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Secured vs Unsecured Debt: Everything You Need to Know

Sawin & Shea

Declaring bankruptcy will discharge most types of debt but not others. Before you declare bankruptcy, it’s crucial to understand how the law treats the concept of secured vs unsecured debt. Chapter 13 involves commitment from the declarer to repay a portion of their debt over a specified period (usually three to five years).

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What is the Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Debt?

Sawin & Shea

However, which type of bankruptcy you file will also depend on what kind of debt you have. Secured and unsecured debt is handled differently in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13. What is Secured Debt? Secured debts are a type of debt backed by an asset that is used as collateral. What is Unsecured Debt?

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Can You Reaffirm a Debt in Chapter 13?

Sawin & Shea

A reaffirmation agreement is a document that re-obligates a debtor to repay a particular debt, such as a car loan, mortgage, or other loan type. Entering a reaffirmation agreement is a way that debtors in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy keep collateral attached to secured debt like houses or cars.

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Consumer Debt vs. Non Consumer Debt

Sawin & Shea

When it comes to filing Chapter 13, your consumer and non-consumer debt classifications determine what is and isn’t protected by an automatic stay. An automatic stay prevents creditors and lenders from collecting debt or collateral on protected assets. With consumer debts, co-debtors receive the protection of an automatic stay.

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What Assets Do You Lose in Chapter 7?

Sawin & Shea

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great financial solution for those struggling with debt, especially unsecured debts. With Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you as the debtor can discharge most unsecured obligations after liquidating nonexempt assets. What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

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Bankruptcy Chapter 7 vs 13: Which Is The Best Option?

Debt Free Colorado

It’s a relatively straightforward technique to eliminate the majority of your debt. . Chapter 7 bankruptcy is appropriate for unsecured debtors. If you have a large amount of credit card debt or high medical costs that you can’t pay, Chapter 7 may allow you to start again. Collateral guarantees debt repayment.

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How to Survive the Holidays During Bankruptcy

Sawin & Shea

This includes credit card debt, so try to avoid racking up a substantial balance this season. Those who are about to file for bankruptcy should also avoid accumulating substantial debt. Many debtors make the mistake of racking up more debt before filing because they figure that they’ll be able to discharge it.