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What is the Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Debt?

Sawin & Shea

While bankruptcy itself can also be scary, it is often the best option if you have too much debt to get a handle on your financial situation. However, which type of bankruptcy you file will also depend on what kind of debt you have. Secured and unsecured debt is handled differently in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13.

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What Happens to My Personal Loan After Bankruptcy?

Sawin & Shea

If you fail to repay an unsecured personal loan, the lender cannot repossess your assets. Common unsecured loans include: Bank loans with no collateral. In addition to unsecured personal loans, there are other types of unsecured debts, such as: Medical bills. Repossession deficiency claims.

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What Happens After a Personal Loan Bankruptcy Discharge?

Sawin & Shea

If you fail to repay an unsecured personal loan, the lender cannot repossess your assets. Discharging Personal Loans Through Chapter 7 Whether you should discharge a personal loan in Chapter 7 will depend on whether the loan is secured or unsecured. Nonpayment of title loans can lead to vehicle repossession.

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Consumer Debt vs. Non Consumer Debt

Sawin & Shea

Consumer debt refers to an individual, family, or household’s debts incurred through personal spending and expenses. If your debts have to do with personal or family spending rather than business expenses, penalties, and taxes, they are likely consumer debts.

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Does Chapter 13 Wipe All of Your Credit?

Sawin & Shea

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Discharge Once you complete paying off your repayment plan over three to five years, the court will discharge your eligible debts. The reason why creditors prefer you file Chapter 13 is because Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharges unsecured debts after the trustee liquidates nonexempt assets.

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Discharge in Bankruptcy – Bankruptcy Basics

Sawin & Shea

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is a Federal Bankruptcy Court-sanctioned debt reorganization plan. You are not allowed to have more than $465,275 of unsecured debt (such as credit card or medical debt) or more than $1,395,875 of secured debt (such as a house, property, or vehicle).

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What Is a 1099-C Cancellation of Debt Form and How Does it Impact Your Taxes?

Credit Corp

The bank repossesses the car, but you still owe $20,000 on it. If the car is worth $15,000, the bank can sell it and recover that much of the loan—leaving $5,000 of debt to be canceled. You file for bankruptcy with $60,000 in unsecured debts, which are all discharged. That debt is also considered canceled.