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What is the Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Debt?

Sawin & Shea

While bankruptcy itself can also be scary, it is often the best option if you have too much debt to get a handle on your financial situation. However, which type of bankruptcy you file will also depend on what kind of debt you have. Secured and unsecured debt is handled differently in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13.

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Consumer Debt vs. Non Consumer Debt

Sawin & Shea

Consumer debt refers to an individual, family, or household’s debts incurred through personal spending and expenses. If your debts have to do with personal or family spending rather than business expenses, penalties, and taxes, they are likely consumer debts. Are Student Loans Consumer or Non-Consumer Debts?

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Can I File Bankruptcy on Just My Credit Cards?

Sawin & Shea

You aren’t allowed to pick and choose which debt you want the bankruptcy to apply to. Briefly, unsecured debts are not backed by any collateral and include things like credit card balances and unpaid medical bills. Creditors cannot reclaim any of your property if you default on a loan. What is my total credit card debt?

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Does Chapter 13 Wipe All of Your Credit?

Sawin & Shea

The court will then order a bankruptcy stay — also called an automatic stay — that prohibits creditors and lenders from collecting what you owe. You will not be able to discharge: Family and child support Most student loans Most local, state, and federal taxes How Does Filing Bankruptcy Impact Your Standing with Credit Bureaus?

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Should You File for Bankruptcy if a Strong Economy is Just Around the Corner

Titan Consulting

Chapter 7 liquidates assets and discharges qualified debts. The process takes less than a year and can eliminate the balance on most unsecured debts. Filers can typically retain the home and vehicle as long as you make payments on the loan. Federally managed student loans received an automatic six-month payment waiver.

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Questions to Ask a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Lawyer Before Filing for Bankruptcy

Sawin & Shea

When you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it is only your unsecured debts that will be eligible for discharge. This includes debts such as credit card balances, medical bills, personal loans, utility bills, back rent, mortgages, and car payments. Will I Lose My Property When I File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

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How to Ensure Financial Security in the Future–in 12 Steps

Credit Corp

Established credit history can impact everything from getting a future loan (such as a mortgage) to renting an apartment. Pay down debt. For most people, the way to do this is to get rid of unsecured debt that they carry month to month. Pay Student Loan Debt. Care for Your Credit Profile.